Dyslexia is a condition where the ability to read and write is lost. This occurs due to a disturbance in the function of the brain that works as a processor and information processor.
The ability to read in normal children is at the age of 6 to 7 years. At this age range, dyslexic children are seen to be late in speaking and have difficulty pronouncing words correctly. Not only occurs in children, adults can suffer from this dyslexia if since childhood they have had difficulty in playing words and having difficulty recognizing letters.
“ Children with dyslexia are just as intelligent as their peers. But they have more difficulty in school because it takes longer to read. Difficulty in word processing can also make it difficult to spell, write, and speak clearly. This condition often runs in families. children are more likely to suffer from dyslexia if a parent, sibling, or family member also has it.” added dr. Irma Lidia, Jovee’s team of doctors.
Factors Causing Dyslexia
The causes of dyslexia are divided into several factors. Meanwhile, the main cause of people with dyslexia is the brain. Here’s the explanation:
- Biological Factor
Researchers say that dyslexia is the result of irregularities in the function of certain parts of the brain. In dyslexic children, certain areas of the brain have slower development than other normal children. In addition, dyslexia is also genetic, which means that dyslexia can be inherited by parents who have a history of dyslexia or other related disorders.
- Accident
Impaired ability to read and recognize letters can be caused by damage to the nerves of the brain or the lining of the brain so that the left hemisphere of the occipital cortex (back part) is impaired. This disorder is caused by infection or accident. Because of this damage disorder, the brain does not function in recognizing all images or images that are captured by the sense of sight.
Symptoms of Dyslexia
Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, the signs of dyslexia are quite difficult to recognize when they have not entered school. However, here are some early signs that your child may have problems reading and recognizing letters:
- Hesitating and slow to speak
- Difficulty in choosing the right words, difficult to determine direction (up – down), time (before-after, now-yesterday), and other word pairs (shuttle, go-home)
- Continuously misspelling (elephant-gallant, mother-yam, Pipa-papi)
- Read word by word slowly and intonation up and down
- Reverses similar letters, words and numbers (letters “b” – “p”, “2”-”5”)
- Difficulty in writing (“Rosa” – “Ro5a”, “Sister” – “4dik”)
How to Overcome Dyslexia
Training for dyslexic children can be done by teaching reading, but training should not be forced if the child’s condition is not healthy. Here are some approaches in the effort to cure dyslexia:
- Educational Approach and Phonic Lessons
When parents have seen indications of their child suffering from dyslexia, immediately consult a psychologist or clinic or school with special education ( special education ). Get information about how to properly handle as children develop. Dyslexic children are not always unable to read and write. But with proper and intensive treatment, children will read like other normal children and even have a higher IQ than normal children.
- Multi-Sensory Method
The multisensory method is a teaching method such as spelling not only by repeating, but also utilizing visual (vision) and tactile or tactile memory abilities. This method is done to allow associations between hearing, sight, and touch to make it easier for the brain to work and remember letters.
- Live Teaching
The best treatment is direct teaching. This type of treatment consists of teaching in the presence of sounds with various cues. Children are taught how to process sounds into letters and words.